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目的通过对2003~2005年新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称兵团)部分团场居民死亡资料进行综合分析,探讨影响兵团居民平均寿命的主要死因和死亡谱,为控制相关疾病、制定防治策略提供依据。方法用死亡率、死因别死亡率、潜在寿命损失年数等指标,分析居民死因。结果兵团团场居民死亡率为572.93/10万,男性713.54/10万,女性422.25/10万;兵团居民前五位死因,依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系疾病、损伤与中毒、传染病;潜在寿命损失年前五位依次为损伤与中毒、恶性肿瘤、传染病、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病;兵团居民平均期望寿命73.54岁,其中男性71.28岁,女性77岁;对居民期望寿命影响较大的主要死因顺位为循环系疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系疾病、损伤与中毒等,分别去除这些死因后,居民期望寿命分别增加5.79岁、2.9岁、2.87岁、2.01岁。结论兵团居民死亡以慢性非传染性疾病和中毒与损伤为主,这类疾病已成为主要的公共卫生问题,加强其防制,减少死亡和残疾是今后工作的重点。
Objective By analyzing the death data of residents in some farms in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (hereinafter referred to as “Corps”) from 2003 to 2005, the main causes of death and death spectrum affecting the average life expectancy of Corps residents are explored to provide basis for controlling diseases and making prevention and control strategies. Methods Mortality, death-cause mortality, years of potential life-loss and other indicators were used to analyze the cause of death of residents. Results The death rate of residents in Corps was 572.93 / lakh, including 713.54 / lakh for males and 422.25 / lakh for females. The top five causes of corps residents were circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning, infection The potential loss of life expectancy five years before the injury and poisoning, cancer, infectious diseases, circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases; corps residents average life expectancy of 73.54 years, of which 71.28 years old men and 77-year-old women; expectations of residents life expectancy The major causes of major deaths were circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning. After removing the causes of death, residents’ life expectancy increased by 5.79, 2.9, 2.87 and 2.01 years respectively. Conclusions The death of Corps residents is dominated by chronic noncommunicable diseases and poisonings and injuries. Such diseases have become major public health problems. Strengthening prevention, reducing death and disability will be the focus of future work.