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目的了解沧州市手足口病疫情流行特征,防控手足口疫情发展及蔓延。方法收集2010年疫情报告手足口病例流行病学资料和实验室核酸检测结果进行统计分析。结果 2010年沧州市手足口病病例累计报告11 687例,重症206例,死亡1例,较去年同期(9 771例)上升19.61%。对648例患者的咽试子等标本进行EV71、CoxA16、肠道通用病毒核酸检测,阳性599份,阳性率92.44%。其中EV71型187份、CoxA16型137份、其他肠道病毒感染275份,分别占31.22%、22.87%和45.91%。结论沧州市2010年手足口病感染以EV71型和其他肠道病毒为主。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of HFMD in Cangzhou and prevent the development and spread of HFMD. Methods Epidemiological data of hand, foot and mouth cases in 2010 and laboratory nucleic acid test results were collected for statistical analysis. Results A total of 11 687 HFMD cases were reported in Cangzhou City in 2010, with 206 severe cases and 1 death, up 19.61% over the same period of last year (9 771 cases). 648 patients with pharyngeal specimens such as EV71, CoxA16, intestinal universal virus nucleic acid test, positive 599, the positive rate of 92.44%. Among them, 187 were EV71, 137 were CoxA16 and 275 were other enterovirus infections, accounting for 31.22%, 22.87% and 45.91% respectively. Conclusion In 2010, Cangzhou City was infected with EV71 and other enteroviruses.