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基于阿玛蒂亚·森的能力方法理论,对城市景区居民的福利水平影响因素进行分析;以广州白云山景区居民为研究对象,通过构建结构方程模型进行实证研究。结果表明:教育与职业对城市景区居民福利水平影响不显著,城市景区居民福利水平与经济、社会文化、工作、居住和环境有关,关系强弱依次为居住、社会文化、经济、工作与环境。因此,政府对城市景区居民内在需求的关注将比单纯完善公共建设更利于提高城市景区居民的福利水平。
Based on the theory of abilities and methods of Amartya Sen, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the welfare level of residents in urban scenic spots. Taking the residents of Baiyun Mountain Scenic Spot in Guangzhou as the research object, this paper conducts an empirical study by constructing the structural equation model. The results show that education and occupation have no significant effect on the welfare level of residents in urban scenic spots. The welfare level of residents in urban scenic spots is related to economy, social culture, work, living and environment, and their relationship strength is residential, social culture, economy, work and environment. Therefore, the government’s concern about the inherent demand of residents in urban scenic areas will be more conducive to improving the welfare level of residents in urban scenic spots than simply improving public construction.