Optimizing side chains on different nitrogen aromatic rings achieving 17% efficiency for organic pho

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Balancing charge generation and low energy loss (Eloss),especially in the wide spectral absorption region is critical to obtain high-performance organic photovoltaics (OPVs).Therefore,Y11-M and Y11-EB are designed and synthesized through modifying alkyl chains on different nitrogen aromatic rings of the reported non-fullerene acceptor Y11.Although all the molecules have almost similar low band-gap(around 1.30 eV),Y11-M and Y11-EB exhibit wider absorption in 410-870 nm region.Eventually,the conventional devices based on Y11-M and Y11-EB possess more efficient charge generation with low Eloss (around 0.44 eV),In addition,outstanding efficiencies of 16,64% and 17,15% with the fill factor of 76.15% and 74.73% are obtained in PM6:Y11-M and PM6:Y11-EB-based devices,both higher than Y11:PM6.The results highlight the importance of rational alkyl chains optimization,and a good structure-property relationship is established as well.
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