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方形黄鼠蚤阿尔泰亚种（C．tesquo。m．aha。ons以下简称为黄鼠蚤）是新疆灰旱獭一长尾黄鼠双宿主疫源地的主要寄生蚤之一。1982年钱存宁等曾在实验室对经区黄鼠蚤进行了感染率、菌性率方面的研究，并得出了该蚤的感染率和菌检率。据多方面指征，确认该蚤是鼠疫的主要传播媒介
C. thaliana flea A. thaliana (C.tesquo.m.aha.ons hereinafter referred to as yellow rat fleas) is one of the major parasitic fleas in the dual-host foci of Salmonella xylostella in Xinjiang. In 1982, Qian Cunning et al. Conducted a study on the infection rate and the germ rate of the yellow rat fleas in the laboratory in the laboratory and obtained the infection rate and the detection rate of the flea. According to various indications, it is confirmed that the flea is the main transmission medium for the plague