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一、生态主义理论20世纪90年代兴起的生态批评,是基于生态主义的基本原则,重新解读文学作品当中体现的生态意识。生态主义也是一些关怀自然和环境的思想家们一直致力于阐释人与自然关系的一种环境意识形态。它把建立在生态系统上的非人类中心主义的道德价值作为一种探寻人与自然生态关系的新思维和新观点。“生态”这一个词意味着世间万物是相互依存的共同体,是一个整体化的系统并且系统内各部分之间有着密切的联系。国内学者王诺在其
I. Ecologism The ecological criticism that emerged in the 1990s was based on the basic principles of ecologism and reinterpreted the ecological awareness reflected in literary works. Ecologists are also some environmental ideologists who care for nature and the environment and have been devoted to interpreting the relationship between man and nature. It takes the non-anthropocentrism moral values based on the ecosystem as a new way of thinking and a new idea to explore the relationship between man and nature. The word “ecology” means that everything in the world is an interdependent community, an integrated system, and a close link between the various parts of the system. Domestic scholars Wang promise in it