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目的:调查东北战区军人常见消化系统症状及其流行病学分布特点,为掌握部队消化系统疾病流行情况和制定针对性预防措施提供依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法共对7345名军人进行自然状况、症状严重程度和加重季节等情况进行问卷调查,随机整群抽取357名军人进行胃镜精查,汇总调查结果,运用SPSS13.0软件对其进行统计学处理。结果:军人消化性溃疡(PU)的患病率为17.4%。常见消化系统症状发生率(Sc≥5)为8.4%,冬季发生率最高(45.2%),其次为夏季(28.9%),春季(15.9%)和秋季(10.1%)。婚姻状况、文化程度、职务、兵种、士兵专业、士兵级别与消化系统症状的发生存在统计学意义。结论:军人消化系统健康状况不容乐观,部队应采取针对性的预防措施降低消化系统疾病的发病率。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the common digestive symptoms and their epidemiological characteristics of servicemen in the theater of war in Northeast China and provide basis for grasping the prevalence of digestive system diseases in military units and formulating targeted preventive measures. Methods: Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey on the natural conditions, severity of symptoms and aggravating season of 7345 soldiers. A total of 357 soldiers were enrolled in the study. The results of the survey were summarized by using SPSS13. 0 software for its statistical processing. Results: The prevalence of peptic ulcer (PU) was 17.4%. The prevalence of common digestive symptoms (Sc ≥ 5) was 8.4%, highest in winter (45.2%), followed by summer (28.9%), spring (15.9%) and autumn (10.1%). Marital status, educational level, job title, arms type, soldier’s specialty, soldier rank and digestive system symptom were statistically significant. Conclusion: The health status of the military digestive system is not optimistic. The military should take targeted preventive measures to reduce the incidence of digestive diseases.