市场阴影下的忧思与抗争——沈从文文学批评研究

• 作 者: 黄键
• 机 构: 北京师大中文系!北京100873
• 出 处: 福建论坛(文史哲版)
• 发表日期: 2000年03期
• 关键词: 沈从文 海派 商业运作 接受预期 细描 深层动机 商业炒作 当代文学 文学批评 左翼文学

沈从文一直对文学流通中的商业化运作方式怀有强烈的戒惧与警惕。这是他批判“海派”文学作风与提倡反“差不多”运动的一个重要的深层动机。这种对于文学的市场化效应的忧虑 ,与他对文学的人文期待有着密切的联系。作为某种建设性的阻击方式 ,沈从文撰写了一系列文学批评文章 ,希图在提供一种对当代文学的正确理解的前提下 ,为处于四处泛滥的商业炒作气氛中的读者作一廓清迷雾的工作。

Shen Congwen has always had a strong sense of fear and vigilance on the way commercialization operates in literary circulation. This is an important deep motivation for his criticism of the literary style of “Shanghai School” and his advocacy of anti-“almost” campaign. This worry about the marketization effect of literature is closely related to his humanistic expectation of literature. As a constructive deterrent, Shen Congwen wrote a series of articles on literary criticism. He hopes to provide a clear-cut and foggy perspective to readers in the midst of a proliferation of commercial hype under the premise of providing a correct understanding of contemporary literature jobs.