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小儿心力衰竭(下称心衰)的治疗迄今仍以毛地黄及利尿剂等为重要手段,但部分患儿经传统的抗心衰治疗后仍然死亡。毛地黄中毒的发生率高是其原因之一。其次,多种因素所致的难治性心衰(约占慢性心衰的8.7～20%)是心血管病儿致死的重要原因。第三,在引起小儿心衰的疾病中,左右分流型先天性心脏病占有重要地位,尽管近年来有外科手术的进步术后护理和监测水平的提高,但仍有部分患
The treatment of pediatric heart failure (hereinafter referred to as heart failure) is still dominated by foxglove and diuretic, but some children still died after treatment with traditional anti-heart failure. One of the reasons for the high incidence of digitoxin poisoning. Second, a variety of factors caused by refractory heart failure (accounting for 8.7 to 20% of chronic heart failure) is an important cause of cardiovascular death in children. Third, left-right shunt congenital heart disease occupies an important place in the diseases that cause heart failure in children. In spite of the improvement of postoperative nursing and monitoring in recent years, there are still some patients