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目的分析2008─2013年新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(简称巴州)HIV感染者/患者CD4+T淋巴细胞检测结果、免疫状况、流行情况、发病现状及变化特点,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法对采集的全血样本以三色荧光抗体标记,使用单平台流式细胞仪检测HIV感染者/患者的CD4+T淋巴细胞计数,预估艾滋病患者所处的病程阶段。结果2008─2013年巴州地区HIV感染者/患者CD4+T淋巴细胞计数检测3 781例,库尔勒市最多占67.02%;以维吾尔族为主、占72.20%,21岁~组和31岁~组所占比例较高、分别为27.66%,36.82%,男性高于女性,已婚者占52.84%,CD4+T淋巴细胞计数≥500 mm31 065例、占28.17%,350~499/mm31 124例、占29.73%,200~349/mm31 048例、占27.72%,<200/mm3544例、占14.38%。结论艾滋病的防治需要多部门合作,综合防治;建议在大力禁毒以防治艾滋病的同时,提高艾滋病防治知识的入户宣传率,加强对公共娱乐场所的行为干预,巴州的艾滋病防治工作已转入治疗管理阶段。
Objective To analyze the results of CD4 + T lymphocyte test, immune status, prevalence, incidence and change of CD4 + T lymphocyte in HIV-infected patients / patients from Bayinguanglang Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in Pakistan (2008 ~ 2013), and to provide scientific information for making prevention and control measures in accordance with. Methods The collected whole blood samples were labeled with tristimulus fluorescent antibody, and the CD4 + T lymphocyte count of HIV infected persons / patients was detected by single-platform flow cytometry to predict the course of AIDS patients. Results A total of 3 781 CD4 + T lymphocyte counts were detected in Bavarian HIV / AIDS patients in Bavaria between 2008 and 2013, accounting for 67.02% of the total in Korla City, 72.20% in Uyghur, 21 and 31 Accounting for 52.84%, CD4 + T lymphocyte count ≥500 mm31 065 cases, accounting for 28.17%, 350 ~ 499 / mm31 124 cases, accounting for 27.66%, 36.82% Accounting for 29.73%, 200 ~ 349 / mm31 048 cases, accounting for 27.72%, <200 / mm3544 cases, accounting for 14.38%. Conclusion Prevention and treatment of AIDS needs multi-sectoral cooperation and comprehensive prevention and control. It is suggested that while vigorously combating drugs to prevent and treat AIDS, we should increase the rate of publicity on HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge and strengthen the intervention in public places of entertainment. AIDS prevention and control in Bazhou has been transferred Treatment management phase.