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睡眠时打鼾、憋气在医学上称为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)。这不是一个新的疾病,早年,英国作家狄更斯就曾描述过打鼾憋气的典型人物乔(Joe),其特征是肥胖、用劲呼吸、瞌睡、打鼾。OSAS 多见于肥胖男性,其表现为在睡眠吸气时上呼吸道间歇性塌陷引起呼吸障碍。呼吸运动需要整个呼吸道内肌肉的密切协作。上呼吸道保持通畅需要有效的肌肉张力,特别是在吸气期间产生负压时。如人们在呼吸时不能保持正常的肌肉活动,就会产生 OSAS。上呼吸道(鼻、鼻咽、口咽)任何部位
Snoring during sleep, suffocating medically known as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). This is not a new disease. In the early years, British writer Dickens described Joe, a typical snore and suffocative character who was characterized as obese, breathing hard, snorting and snoring. OSAS more common in obese men, the performance of intermittent collapse of the upper respiratory tract during sleep inhalation caused breathing disorders. Breathing requires close coordination of the entire respiratory tract muscles. Keeping the upper airway intact requires effective muscle tension, especially when negative pressure is created during inspiration. If people do not maintain normal muscle activity while breathing, they develop OSAS. Upper respiratory tract (nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx) anywhere