儿童眼外伤205例临床分析

• 出 处: 蛇志
• 发表日期: 1996年03期
• 关键词: 儿童眼外伤 眼球脱位 钝挫伤 泪小管断裂 角膜异物 眶内异物 眼球破裂伤 爆炸伤 眼球穿通伤 虹膜复位

回顾５年眼外伤住院病人，１４岁以下儿童２０５例，其致伤的主要原因有锐器伤占４８．７８％，外伤白内障占２４．８７％，眼钝挫伤占６．８３％，石灰伤占３．９％，眼球破裂伤占５．８５％，爆炸伤占５．８５％，球内异物占１．４６％，眶内异物占０．９７％，泪小管断占０．９７％，角膜异物０．４８％，眼球脱位占０．４８％，视力严重下降。因此应加强儿童眼外伤的预防，伤后积极治疗，尽最大可能保护视力。

Recalling 5 years of hospitalized patients with ocular trauma, 205 cases of children under 14 years of age, the main causes of injury are sharp injuries accounted for 48.78%, trauma cataract accounted for 24.87%, ocular blunt injury accounted for 6.83%, lime injury Accounted for 3.9%, ocular rupture accounted for 5.85%, blast injury accounted for 5.85%, intracranial foreign body accounted for 1.46%, 0.97% orbital foreign body, 0.97% 0.48% corneal foreign body, eyeball dislocation accounted for 0.48%, a serious decline in vision. Therefore, we should strengthen the prevention of eye injury in children, active treatment after injury, to the greatest extent possible to protect eyesight.