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西江流经滇、黔、桂、粤四省,全长2167公里。水量充沛,含沙量少,比降平缓,河床稳定,开发航运具有得天独厚的自然条件。 西江流域资源丰富,现已发现或正在开采的矿藏,有磷矿、煤矿、石油、铝土矿、硫铁矿以及沿河两岸的优质石灰岩等。西江上、中游的森林面积非常广阔,中、下游又是两广的粮食、甘蔗、水果、蚕桑基地,蔗糖产量约占全国百分之五十。 开发西江;对发展华南、西南航运和促进这一地区的经济建设具有重要意义。本文着重论述西江航道的自然条件及航运经济价值,并提出开发西江航运的设想意见供领导机关和有关部门的同志研究参考。
Xijiang River flows through Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Guangdong provinces, a total length of 2167 kilometers. Abundant water, less sediment, lower than normal, stable riverbed, and natural conditions for development and shipping. Xijiang River Basin is rich in resources, has been found or is being mined, with phosphate, coal, petroleum, bauxite, pyrite and limestone along the banks of high quality. On the upper and middle reaches of the Xijiang River, the forest area is very vast. The middle and lower reaches are also the bases for food, sugar cane, fruits and sericulture in the Guangdong and Guangxi provinces. The output of sucrose accounts for about 50% of the national total. The development of the Xijiang River is of great significance to the development of shipping in South China and Southwest China and the promotion of economic construction in this area. This article focuses on the natural conditions of the Xijiang Channel and the economic value of shipping, and puts forward some suggestions on the development of Xijiang Shipping for the reference of leaders and relevant comrades.