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目的探讨奎屯市人群糖尿病发生的危险因素。方法采取整群抽样的方法进行调查,利用自行设计的调查表收集被调查人群个人基本情况,测量身高、体质量、血压,采用单因素和多因素非条件logistic回归分析方法处理资料。结果单因素分析显示,地区、年龄、职业、高血压病、冠心病、脑卒中史、高血压家族史、冠心病家族史、脑卒中家族史、糖尿病家族史、吸烟史、职业性体力活动强度、睡眠、体质量指数(BMI)、腹部肥胖(WC)可能与糖尿病有关(P均<0.05);多因素逐步回归分析显示,地区、年龄、高血压病史、高脂血症史、糖尿病家族史、BMI、WC、蔬菜与糖尿病有关(P均<0.05)。结论地区、年龄、高血压病史、糖尿病家族史、BMI、WC是奎屯市糖尿病的主要危险因素,应针对性开展体质量超标、腹型肥胖、高血压病史、糖尿病家族史等高危人群的筛查及干预工作。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of diabetes in Kuitun population. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to investigate. The self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the basic information of individuals under investigation. The height, body mass and blood pressure were measured. The data were processed by univariate and multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis. Results Univariate analysis showed that the regional, age, occupational, hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke history, family history of hypertension, family history of coronary heart disease, family history of stroke, family history of diabetes, smoking history, occupational physical activity intensity , Sleep, body mass index (BMI) and abdominal obesity (WC) may be related to diabetes (all P <0.05). Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that age, history of hypertension, history of hyperlipidemia, family history of diabetes , BMI, WC, vegetables and diabetes (P <0.05). Conclusions Region, age, history of hypertension, family history of diabetes, BMI and WC are the main risk factors of diabetes in Kuitun City. We should carry out screening of high risk population such as excessive body weight, abdominal obesity, history of hypertension and family history of diabetes And intervention work.