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我国自上世纪90年代中期开始的养老保险改革,一直没有解决好养老金隐性债务这个根本性问题,使改革走了弯路。表面上看,这只是现行养老保险的财务平衡问题,但考虑到制度的维持成本和运行成本,以及制度本身的资金配置效率,我们发现,制度安排本身存在的根本性缺陷也在妨碍着这个问题的解决。现行的制度有两个关系没有处理好,一个是政府和市场的关系,另一个是中央政府和地方政府的关系。今后的养老保
Since the reform of pension insurance started in the mid-1990s in our country, the fundamental problem of pension recessive debt has not been solved and the reform has taken a detour. On the surface, this is just the financial balance of the current pension insurance system. However, considering the maintenance costs and operating costs of the system and the efficiency of capital allocation, we find that the fundamental flaws in the institutional arrangement are also hampering this issue Solution. The current system has two relations did not handle well, one is the relationship between government and market, the other is the relationship between the central government and local government. Future pension