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在我国社会经济快速发展的背景下，对石油的需求量越来越高。但是原油资源比较劣质，为了能够更好地提高汽油质量，需要使用渣油加氢技术来进行渣油的转化工作，从而能够更好地为社会发展提供一定的石油资源，解决国家生产生活的大问题。本文首先针对渣油加氢技术的内容进行阐述，然后分析渣油加氢技术的现状及发展前景，主要是针对固定床加氢技术、沸腾床加氢技术以及悬浮床加氢技术来进行分析，从而能够更好地实现对相应技术的了解，同时也能够对未来的发展进行展望，期望能够得到更好的技术，实现对渣油的高效转化。“,”with the rapid development of China’s social economy, the demand for oil is increasing. However, the crude oil resources are inferior. In order to improve the quality of gasoline, residue hydrogenation technology is needed to transform residue, so as to provide certain oil resources for social development and solve the major problems of national production and life. This paper first describes the content of residue hydrogenation technology, and then analyzes the current situation rnand development prospects of residue hydrogenation technology, mainly for fixed bed hydrogenation technology, fluidized bed hydrogenation technology and suspended bed hydrogenation technology, so as to better understand the corresponding technology, and also to prospect the future development, It is expected to get better technology and realize the efficient conversion of residual oil.