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从科学技术与社会经济互动的观点出发,回顾了科学技术政策的形成过程,并且对其基本概念进行了归纳。在分析了影响国家科学技术政策的政治经济制度、产业结构、国家压力、科学技术基础等基本因素以后,对世界各国的科学技术政策进行了体制上的分类比较,讨论了多元型、集中型和协调型政策体制的特色以及对科学技术与社会经济关系的干预方式。为了使科学技术政策能够在一个比较广阔的背景下面展开,文章还就世界各国的科学技术发展战略进行了模式比较。通过比较研究,对我国科学技术政策体制改革的必要性及方向提出了建议,认为我国科学技术政策体制改革的关键在于培养企业的自主技术行为:而不是去触动
From the point of view of the interaction between science and technology and social economy, this paper reviews the formation process of science and technology policy and summarizes its basic concepts. After analyzing the basic factors such as the political and economic system, industrial structure, national pressure, science and technology foundation which affect the national science and technology policy, this paper systematically compares the science and technology policies of all countries in the world, The characteristics of a coordinated policy system and the ways of intervention in the relations between science, technology and socio-economy. In order to make science and technology policies can be carried out under a relatively broad background, the article also compared the modes of science and technology development strategies of various countries in the world. Through comparative studies, the author puts forward some suggestions on the necessity and direction of the reform of science and technology policy in our country. It holds that the key to the reform of science and technology policy in our country lies in cultivating the independent technological behavior of enterprises instead of going to touch