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一、学习本章的目的和要求通过本章学习,进一步认清资本通过运动增殖,在运动中剥削剩余价值的本质,了解资本运动的形式、条件和特点,以及资本运动过程中资本主义固有矛盾尖锐复杂的必然性;同时,还要求掌握一些同社会化生产的经济运动相联系的基本原理和一般规律,领会这些基本原理和一般规律的宽广的科学意义。二、本章的地位和结构前几章的内容属于资本的直接生产过程。但是,资本的全部运动过程,不仅仅是由直接生产过程构成,而且还包括单纯的流通过程。资本的运动过程是生产过程和流通过程的统
I. Objectives and Requirements of Studying This Chapter To learn more through this chapter, we can further understand the essence of the surplus value exploited by capital through sport, understand the forms, conditions and characteristics of capital movements and the inherent contradictions of capitalism during the capitalist movement. At the same time, it also demanded that we grasp some basic principles and general laws that are linked with the economic movements of socialized production and understand the broad scientific significance of these basic principles and general laws. Second, the chapter’s status and structure The contents of the first few chapters belong to the direct production of capital. However, the entire movement of capital is not merely constituted by the direct process of production, but also consists of a mere circulation. The movement of capital is the system of production and circulation