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目的:了解枣庄市已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染的患病情况。方法:采用现场问卷调查、妇科检查和实验室检查相结合的方法,收集到枣庄市已婚育龄妇女2005年4月～2007年5月进行生殖健康检查的资料。有关数据用EPIdata3.0建立数据库,使用SPSS13.0软件对资料进行分析。结果:被调查对象生殖道感染(RTI)患病率较高:2312名已婚育龄妇女中,965名患有1种或多种RTI,为41.7%。其中,患1种生殖道感染者占80.3%,患2种及以上生殖道感染者占19.3%。以慢性宫颈炎和阴道炎为主,分别占25.5%和24.4%。结论:已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染患病率较高,应当引起人们的重视,为降低妇女生殖道感染的患病率,应对易患人群进行普查和干预。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of reproductive tract infections in married women of childbearing age in Zaozhuang. Methods: The data of reproductive health examination were collected from April 2005 to May 2007 of married women of childbearing age in Zaozhuang City by field survey, gynecological examination and laboratory examination. The data used to establish a database EPIdata3.0, using SPSS13.0 software for data analysis. Results: The prevalence of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) in the respondents was high: Among 2312 married women of reproductive age, 965 had one or more RTIs, accounting for 41.7%. Of these, 80.3% were affected with one type of genital tract infection and 19.3% with two or more genital tract infections. Chronic cervicitis and vaginitis mainly accounted for 25.5% and 24.4%. Conclusion: The prevalence of reproductive tract infection in married women of childbearing age is high, which should be paid more attention to. To reduce the prevalence of genital tract infection in women, the screening and intervention of susceptible people should be conducted.