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目的探讨放射性~(131)I治疗甲状腺功能亢进(简称甲亢)性心脏病患者的护理方法。方法 2015年6-12月,便利抽样法选取在南通大学附属医院核医学科治疗的100例甲亢性心脏病患者为研究对象。在患者接受放射性~(131)I治疗前、中、后采用针对性的护理措施,将疾病知识、用药方法、并发症预防、注意事项等传授给患者及其家属,以提高治疗的效果,减少并发症的发生。结果 100例甲亢性心脏病患者治愈66例、治疗有效26例、8例患者出现甲状腺功能减退。结论有效的护理可以明显提高甲亢性心脏病患者进行放射性~(131)I治疗的效果,亦可减少患者并发症的发生,从而提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the nursing of patients with hyperthyroidism (131 I) treated with radioactive iodine (131 I). Methods From June to December 2015, 100 samples of hyperthyroid heart disease treated by Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nantong University Hospital were selected as the convenient sampling method. In patients with radioactive 131I treatment before, during and after the use of targeted care measures, disease knowledge, medication, complications prevention, precautions, etc. to patients and their families to improve the treatment effect, reduce Complications occur. Results 100 patients with hyperthyroidism were cured 66 cases, effective treatment of 26 cases, 8 cases of patients with hypothyroidism. Conclusion Effective nursing can significantly improve the therapeutic effect of radioactive 131I in patients with hyperthyroid heart disease, and can reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of life of patients.