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七十年代下半期产生了加强生产和资本国际化过程的一些新因素。这首先是形成资本主义国际分工的新原则,获得廉价燃料和原料的时期已告结束,出现了一大批所谓的“新兴工业国家”。在这些因素的影响下,生产和资本国际化的过程进一步复杂化,它的形式和方法也有所改变。在垄断资本主义时期,国外直接投资是最主要的形式;同时还采用生产和资本国际化的各种其他形式,如建立生产公司、转让工艺和“技术秘密”、工程咨询活动、建筑承包活动、经营管理资本的输
The second half of the seventies created some new elements for strengthening the process of internationalization of production and capital. This is first of all a new principle that forms the international division of labor in capitalism. The period of obtaining cheap fuel and raw materials has come to an end, and a large number of so-called “emerging industrialized countries” have emerged. Under the influence of these factors, the process of internationalization of production and capital is further complicated and its form and method are also changed. In the period of monopoly capitalism, foreign direct investment was the most important form; at the same time, various other forms of internationalization of production and capital were adopted, such as the establishment of production companies, transfer of technology and “technical secrets”, engineering consultation activities, construction contracting activities, The management of capital losses