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寄宿制托幼机构的教育一直受人关注,教育学家、心理学家们对此褒贬不一。在西方,由于受心理学家鲍尔比“依恋理论”的影响,因此“最好的托幼机构不如一位最坏的母亲”的观点颇有市场。心理学家斯皮茨对孤儿院儿童发展的研究,进一步证明了“母爱剥夺”对婴幼儿身心发展极为不利。依照传统的依恋理论,在婴幼儿期获得安全感的人,较容易和他人相处,能服从母亲的要求,并且很少依赖成人;反之,则会在日后人格的形成、社会交往等方面产生问题。因此,
Boarding nurseries and child care institutions have been the concern of educators, psychologists are mixed. In the West, the view that “the best kindergarten is not as good as the worst mother” is quite marketable due to the influence of psychologist Bauer’s Theory of Attachment. Psychologist Spitz on the orphanage of children’s development, further evidence that the “motherly love deprivation” on the physical and mental development of infants and young children is extremely unfavorable. According to the traditional theory of attachment, people who feel safe in infancy are more likely to get along with others, obey their mothers’ requirements and seldom rely on adults; on the contrary, they will have problems in terms of personality formation and social interaction in the future . therefore,