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目的:探讨支持性照顾需求的满足在乳腺癌放疗患者护理中的应用效果。方法:在本院2016年8月—2017年8月间接诊的乳腺癌行根治术后放疗患者中随机选取90例作为本次研究的对象,45例采用常规治疗和护理的为A组,45例在常规治疗和护理的基础上增加支持性照顾需求的满足干预措施的为B组。比较两组患者对支持性照顾需求的满足程度及干预前后生活质量情况。结果:采取干预措施后,B组患者在心理和健康信息维度需求的满足程度明显高于A组;B组患者的总体生活质量评分明显高于A组。两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在生理与生活、性及照顾与支持维度需求的满足程度无明显差异,其比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在乳腺癌放疗患者的护理中给予支持性照顾需求的满足,能够有效缓解患者的心理压力,提高治疗效果,改善生活质量,具有非常积极的应用效果。
Objective: To investigate the effect of satisfying the demand of supportive care in the nursing of patients with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy. Methods: Totally 90 patients with breast cancer undergoing radical surgery between August 2016 and August 2017 in our hospital were randomly selected as the study object, and 45 patients in group A received routine treatment and nursing care. 45 For group B, the intervention to increase supportive care needs based on conventional treatment and care. The satisfaction of the two groups of patients with supportive care needs and the quality of life before and after intervention were compared. Results: After taking the interventions, the satisfaction degree of the patients of group B in the psychological and health information dimension was obviously higher than that of group A; the overall quality of life of group B was significantly higher than that of group A. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the satisfaction of the demand for physiology and life, sexuality and care and support dimensions, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Satisfying the needs of supportive care in the nursing of patients with breast cancer radiotherapy can effectively alleviate the psychological pressure of patients, improve the treatment effect and improve the quality of life, and have a very positive application effect.