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目的了解大学生结核病的流行病学特点及其影响因素。方法收集2012年1月—2017年1月某市某高校200例大学生结核病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结其流行病学特点,以其作为结核病组,同期随机抽取200例健康大学生作为对照组,对2组基本资料进行对比,分析大学生发生结核病的影响因素。结果⑴流行病学特征,200例大学生结核病患者中,男性患者多于女性患者(P<0.05),城镇户口与农村户口比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),发病月份主要为3月、9月、12月。⑵影响因素,经单因素、多因素logistics线性回归分析,体育锻炼少、睡眠时间不足、新鲜蔬菜摄入不足、翻晒被褥频率低、结核病密切接触史是大学生发生结核病的影响因素。结论大学生结核病多发生于男性学生中,发病集中于3月、9月、12月,需针对其发病影响因素进行针对性防治。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of tuberculosis among college students. Methods The clinical data of 200 college students from a university in January 2012 to January 2017 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed and their epidemiological characteristics were summarized. Using them as a TB group, 200 healthy college students were randomly selected as control group Group, the two groups of basic data were compared to analyze the influencing factors of tuberculosis among undergraduates. Results (1) The epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis patients in 200 cases were higher than those in female patients (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between urban and rural areas (P> 0.05). The monthly incidence was mainly in March, September, December. ⑵ influencing factors, by single factor, multi-factor logistics linear regression analysis, less physical exercise, lack of sleep time, inadequate intake of fresh vegetables, sunburn bedding low frequency of close contact history of tuberculosis is the impact of tuberculosis students. Conclusions Tuberculosis in college students mostly occur in male students, the incidence concentrated in March, September, December, need to be targeted for the prevention and treatment of the impact of factors.