CeOx-supported monodispersed MoO3 clusters for high-efficiency electrochemical nitrogen reduction un

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Developing efficient and low-cost electrocatalysts is essential for the electroreduction of N2 to NH3.Here,highly monodispersed MoO3 clusters loaded on a coral-like CeOx compound with abundant oxygen vacancies are successfully prepared by an impregnation-reduction method.The MoO3 clusters with small sizes of 2.6 ± 0.5 nm are induced and anchored by the oxygen vacancies of CeOx,resulting in excellent nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) performance.Additionally,the synergistic effects between MoO3 and CeOx lead to a further improvement of the electrochemical performance.The as-prepared MoO3-CeOx catalyst shows an NH3 yield rate of 32.2 μg h-1 mgcat-1 and a faradaic efficiency of 7.04% at -0.75 V (vs.reversible hydrogen electrode) in 0.01 M Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline.Moreover,it displays decent electrochemical stability over 30,000 s.Besides,the electrochemical NRR mechanism for MoO3-CeOx is investigated by in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.N-H stretching,H-N-H bending,and N-N stretching are detected during the reaction,suggesting that an associative pathway is followed.This work provides an approach to designing and synthesizing potential electrocatalysts for NRR.
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