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一、基本情况拉丁美洲一般是指南美洲、中美洲、加勒比海等区域的21个国家,因长期沦为西班牙和葡萄牙等拉丁语国家的殖民地,故称为拉丁美洲。卫生问题和医疗保健状况同社会经济、社会制度休戚相关。拉美国家属于发展中国家,这些国家有着共同的历史背景和社会、经济、文化等方面的发展途径,因而有着相类似的卫生服务方式和原则。大部分拉美国家得不到系统的卫生服务,卫生资源多集中城市。基层卫生组织仅为少数人服务,忽略了大多数人群的需求。人口死亡主要原因。在70年代为传染病和寄生虫病。近年来,精神病,酒精及毒品滥用等比例逐渐增大。由吸
First, the basic situation Latin America is generally a guide to the 21 countries in the Americas, Central America, the Caribbean and other regions, due to long-term desecration of Spain and Portugal and other Latin countries, colonies, it is called Latin America. Health issues and health care conditions are related to the socio-economic and social systems. The Latin American countries belong to developing countries. These countries share a common historical background and development approaches in society, economy, and culture, and thus have similar health service methods and principles. Most Latin American countries do not have access to systematic health services and their health resources are concentrated in cities. Grass-roots health organizations serve only a few people and ignore the needs of the majority of the population. The main reason for the death of the population. In the 1970s for infectious diseases and parasitic diseases. In recent years, the proportion of mental illness, alcohol abuse and drug abuse has gradually increased. By suction