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历史地理学是现代地理学的组成部分。我国传统的历史地理,以历代疆域与政区沿革及重要地名变迁的记述为主,故一般称为历史沿革地理。现代历史地理学主要是研究历史时期的自然和人文地理诸要素及其分布变化规律的学科。由于近代考古学的发展,对于没有文字记载的原始社会人类使用过的生产工具如石器、陶器及金石诸文物均有研究,因此现今历史地理的研究范围,已上溯到文字记载以前的旧石器及新石器时代,实际已伸入到第四纪人类出现的所谓“灵生代”,已属古地
Historical geography is an integral part of modern geography. The traditional historical geography in our country is dominated by historical records of the evolution of territory and administrative regions and the changes of important geographical names. Therefore, it is generally referred to as the historical evolution geography. Modern history geography is mainly the study of the historical period of natural and human geography elements and the distribution of changes in disciplines. Due to the development of modern archeology, research has been conducted on uncirculated artifacts such as stone tools, pottery, and stone that were used by primitive people in the primitive society. Therefore, the scope of the study of historical geography now dates back to that of ancient palaeoliths In the Neolithic period, the so-called “generation of the spirit and the generation” that actually entered the Quaternary appeared in ancient times