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文字是人类文明的重要标志之一。少数民族语言文字与其社会的发展繁荣息息相关,它不仅是日常生活交流的载体,而且是民族文化的集中体现。新中国成立以后,党和国家为苗族、布依族、侗族、水族等没有通行文字的少数民族创制了以拉丁字母为基础的拼音文字,促进了少数民族的发展与文明进步。拉丁字母苗文方案自1956年开始推行,至今已走过了60年。在这个有意义的时间节点,本刊专门邀请贵州民族大学的苗语文专家李锦平教授,分上下两期为读者讲述苗文的前世今生。
Writing is an important symbol of human civilization. Minority languages and their social development and prosperity are closely related, it is not only a carrier of daily life exchanges, but also a concentrated expression of national culture. After the founding of New China, the Party and the state created the alphabetic alphabet based on letters of the alphabet for Miao, Buyi, Dong, and other ethnic minorities that did not pass the written language, promoting the development of ethnic minorities and the progress of civilization. The Latin alphabet program has been in operation since 1956 and has lasted 60 years. In this meaningful time, this magazine specially invited Prof. Li Jinping, a Miao language expert from Guizhou University for Nationalities, to tell the readers about the past and present life of Miao Wen.