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风电是发电公司未来发展的主战场,按照国家的规划目标还有很大的开发空间。据《可再生能源“十三五”发展规划(征求意见稿)》提出到2020年底风力发电2.5亿千瓦。风电的布局则是,提高风电消纳能力,结合输电通道积极推动大型风电基地建设,其中三北地区建设规模将达到1.7亿千瓦。同时,开发中东部和南方地区风能资源,建设规模将达到7000万千瓦。我国中东部和南方地区可利用的低风速资源面积约占68%,发展潜力很大。由于1-3类风区抢装完毕,2016年新增装机更多将集中于中东部和南方非限电区域。几年前开发低风速地区资源还面临技术难度大、效率不高、基建成本高等问题,但随着低风速风机和相关配套技术的成熟,低风速资源开发越来越具经济性。但内陆风电项目仍存在投资成本高、抗风险能力较弱等特点,由此,在湖北省内陆区域发展风电必须从项目前期、工程基建、运营管理等方面下功夫,不断提高内陆风场的盈利能力。下面,我将就湖北省低风速地区如何提高风电项目的收益率谈谈自己的看法:
Wind power is the main battlefield for the future development of power generation companies. There is still much room for development in accordance with the state’s planning goals. According to the “Renewable Energy” “Thirteen Five” development plan (draft) "proposed by the end of 2020 wind power 250 million kilowatts. The layout of wind power is to improve wind power consumption capacity, with the transmission channel actively promote the construction of large-scale wind power base, of which the construction of the Three Norths will reach 170 million kilowatts scale. At the same time, the development of wind energy resources in the eastern and southern regions will reach 70 million kilowatts. The low-speed resources available in the central, eastern and southern regions of China account for about 68% of the total area, with great potential for development. Since the first and third category of windy areas are ready for installation, the new installed capacity in 2016 will focus more on the Middle East and southern non-restricted areas. A few years ago the development of low-speed regional resources also face technical difficulties, low efficiency, high capital costs and other issues, but with the low-speed fan and related supporting technologies mature, low-speed resource development more and more economical. However, inland wind power projects still have the characteristics of high investment cost and weak anti-risk capability. Therefore, to develop wind power in the hinterland of Hubei Province, efforts must be made from the aspects of pre-project, project infrastructure and operation management to continuously improve the inland wind farm Profitability. Below, I will talk about how to improve the wind power projects in low-speed areas in Hubei Province rate of return to talk about their own views: