“X于”中“于”进一步语法化对X配价增值的影响

• 作 者: 谢雯瑾
• 机 构: 上海师范大学语言研究所,
• 出 处: 南开语言学刊
• 发表日期: 2009年01期
• 关键词: 配价 法化 零形式 词性 结合语 形容词 类词 动词 配价增值 二价动词

“于”从词缀进一步虚化成零形式会对之前实词的词性和配价产生影响,具体表现为词性从形容词向动词转变,配价从一价向二价转变。本文拟运用部分谓词演变的事实,结合语法化理论和配价理论来论证这一观点。本文将这些谓词分成三类:忠实类、植根类、牺牲类,并分析三类词配价增值的三种不同机制。

“From ” further from the affix into a zero form will have an impact on the part of speech and valence before the real word, specifically for the part of speech from adjectives to verbs, valence from one price to two price changes. This article intends to use the fact that part of the predicate evolved, combined with the theory of grammaticalization and valence theory to prove this point of view. In this paper, we divide these predicates into three categories: faithful category, rooted category, sacrificial category, and analyzed three different mechanisms of value added of the three categories of words.