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在马克思时代,劳务生产很不发达,劳务消费水平很低。马克思在谈到资本主义社会的非生产领域一些服务活动时指出:“资本主义生产在这个领域中的所有这些表观,同整个生产比起来是微不足道的,因此可以完全置之不理”。①又说:“这样一些劳动,同资本主义生产的数量相比是近消失的量……所以把它们完全置之度外”。②尽管如此,马克思对劳务和劳务消费还是有很多精辟的论述,是我们研究劳务消费的理论源泉。这里,就自己学习马克思在这方面的理论,谈点体会。
In the era of Marxism, labor service was underdeveloped and labor service consumption was low. When talking about some service activities in the non-productive areas of capitalist society, Marx pointed out: “All these manifestations of capitalist production in this field are negligible compared to the entire production and can therefore be completely ignored.” ① They say again: “Such laborers are almost vanishing compared to the quantity produced by capitalism ... so they are completely taken away.” Nevertheless, Marx still has a lot of brilliant expositions on labor and service consumption, which is the theoretical source for us to study labor consumption. Here, my own study of Marx's theory in this area, talk about experience.