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航天指人造地球卫星、宇宙飞船、航天飞机等在地球附近空间或太阳系空间的飞行.中国是火箭的故乡,古代中国就有很多遨游太空的幻想.中国的航天事业开始于20世纪50年代中期,1967年组建中国空间技术研究院,由周恩来总理直接领导.三年以后,中国的第一颗人造地球卫星上天.1970年～1986年,经过十几年的努力,中国成功发射了16颗人造地球卫星.如今,中国航天技术已进入成熟阶段,已成为世界上第五个能独立发射卫星和使卫星达到静止轨道的国家,第三个掌握回收卫星技术的国家,“长征二号”“长征三号”大型火箭已投入国际市场,承揽国内外用户发射卫星业务.航天技术是一门涉及面广、综合性强的现代尖端科学技术,其主要内容包括各种航天器的设计、制造、发射和应用,是衡量一个国家科技水平和现代化程度的重要标志之一.中国人民依靠自己的努力掌握了航天技术,这充分证明了中国人民的聪明才智、技术水平、工业力量和组织能力.
Aerospace refers to the flight of man-made earth satellites, spaceships and space shuttles around the earth or in the space of the solar system.China is the hometown of rockets and there are many fantasies about space travel in ancient China.China's space undertaking started in the mid-1950s, In 1967, the China Academy of Space Technology was established and led directly by Premier Zhou Enlai. Three years later, China's first man-made earth satellite, God. From 1970 to 1986, after more than 10 years of hard work, China successfully launched 16 man-made earth Nowadays, China's space technology has entered a mature stage and has become the fifth country in the world that can independently launch satellites and bring the satellites to orbit. The third country that has the technology to recycle satellite is the “Long March II” The “Long March III” large-scale rocket has been put into the international market to undertake domestic and foreign users' launching of satellite business.Airspace technology is a modern and sophisticated science and technology involving a wide range of comprehensive and comprehensive nature, and its main contents include the design of various spacecraft, Manufacture, launch and application of the technology is one of the important indicators to measure the level of science and technology and the degree of modernization of a country. The Chinese people have relied on their own efforts to master the Day technology, which fully proved the Chinese people's intelligence, technical level, industrial strength and organizational capabilities.