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为了保证法官的综合素质,各国除明确规定了法官的准入门槛以外,还设计了复杂、公开,且吸收社会各界和政府机构广泛参与的法官选任机制,力图通过选举、听证、任命等各种方法,确保候选人不仅具有表面上的专业知识和素质,而且具有优秀的品德、丰富的社会经验和广博的知识结构等深层次的内在素质。与此同时,法官能否做到独立司法也在很大程度上取决于法官选任机制设计的合理与否。任命与选举相结合的英美
In order to ensure the overall quality of judges, all countries have, in addition to clearly stipulating the criteria for the admission of judges, designed a mechanism for selecting judges that is complex, open and involving the broad participation of all sectors of society and government agencies, and attempts to establish a system of election for judges through elections, hearings and appointments Methods to ensure that candidates not only have superficial professional knowledge and qualities but also deep-seated inner qualities such as excellent moral character, rich social experience and extensive knowledge structure. At the same time, the judge’s independence of judiciary depends largely on the reasonableness of the design of judges’ election mechanism. Appointment and election of the United Kingdom and Britain