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急性胰腺炎最主要症状是上腹部腹痛伴恶心、呕吐,严重病例可因麻痹性肠梗阻而有明显腹胀。除了这些典型症状外,尚可有下列某些特异临床表现,这常提示病情恶化发生并发症,必须引起警惕。皮下脂肪坏死结节:皮下脂肪坏死结节是急性胰腺炎的罕见症状,有的伴有多发性关节炎或骨痛。其发病机理尚未明了。一般认为由于释放的脂酶和磷酶,随血液循环至皮肤或关节腔,消化甘油三酸酯和磷脂,以致脂肪坏死。可是,磷脂酶A的激发活必须有胆盐存在,而脂酶又必须有乳化剂将甘油三酸酯分解
The main symptoms of acute pancreatitis is abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting, severe cases may be due to paralytic ileus and significant abdominal distension. In addition to these typical symptoms, the following may have some of the following specific clinical manifestations, which often prompt the deterioration of complications, must be vigilant. Subcutaneous fat necrosis nodules: Subcutaneous fat necrosis nodules are rare symptoms of acute pancreatitis, and some accompanied by multiple arthritis or bone pain. The pathogenesis is unclear. Generally believed that due to the release of lipase and phosphatase, with the blood circulation to the skin or joint cavity, digestion of triglycerides and phospholipids, so that fat necrosis. However, the activation of phospholipase A must have bile salts exist, and lipase must have an emulsifier triglyceride decomposition