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本文从违反的合作原则的视角,对日语幽默进行分析,希望对日语幽默语言研究和实际交际有所启示。合作原则与幽默格莱斯(H.P.Grice)认为,在言语交际中,会话不是说话人所进行的杂乱无章的语句堆砌,它总会伴随一定的目的。为了保证会话等言语交际的顺利进行,交际双方必须共同遵守某些基本原则,即合作原则。大多数情况下,人们在谈话中是恪守以上准则的。但有时候人们会有意识或无意识地违背上述某一项或几项准则。无意识的违背会造成误解
This article analyzes Japanese humor from the perspective of the violation of the principle of cooperation and hopes to make some hints for Japanese humorous language research and practical communication. Cooperative Principles and Humor H.P.Grice argues that in verbal communication, conversations are not piles of random sentences made by the speaker, and are always accompanied by a certain purpose. In order to ensure the smooth progress of conversation and other verbal communication, both parties must adhere to certain basic principles, namely the principle of cooperation. In most cases, people adhere to these guidelines in their conversations. Sometimes, however, people unconsciously or unconsciously violate one or more of the above criteria. Unconscious violations can cause misunderstandings