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目的了解乌鲁木齐市无偿献血者HIV感染流行病学特征,为采供血机构献血招募提供依据,降低输血传播HIV的风险。方法对2010-2015年无偿献血者HIV感染进行调查分析。结果乌鲁木齐市无偿献血者HIV感染188例确证阳性献血者中,性别、年龄、民族、职业、学历、籍贯及献血次数差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),婚姻无统计学差异。无偿献血者抗-HIV初筛阳性率为0.20%,确认阳性率平均在63/10万左右,均高于全国水平。结论近年来我市艾滋病传播形势依然严峻。献血人群中HIV阳性率呈现低龄化趋势,学生感染者增加,应在普通人群中积极普及无偿献血和预防艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育,建立固定无偿献血队伍,以保证血液质量安全。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection in unpaid blood donors in Urumqi and provide basis for blood donation and blood donation in blood donation agencies to reduce the risk of HIV transmission by blood transfusion. Methods HIV infection in 2010-2015 unpaid blood donors were investigated. Results There were no significant differences in the sex, age, ethnicity, occupation, educational background, birthplace and the number of blood donation in 188 HIV positive donors who were found to be HIV positive in Urumqi. The positive rate of anti-HIV screening of unpaid blood donors was 0.20%, and the positive rate was confirmed to be about 63/10 million, all higher than the national level. Conclusion In recent years, the AIDS situation in our city is still grim. In the blood donation population, the positive rate of HIV presents the trend of younger age and the number of students infected increases. Publicity and education of unpaid blood donation and prevention of AIDS-related knowledge should be actively popularized among the general population and a fixed and unpaid blood donation team should be set up to ensure blood quality and safety.