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政治效能感是政治学中重要的研究主题,也是一种特殊的政治态度。对于经历了30多年村民自治训练的中国农民而言,其政治效能感及其影响因素有独特的表现。文章通过量化研究,说明中国农民政治效能感的形成更多地受到“关系”变量的影响,而非西方民主理论中所言的社会经济地位因素的影响;同时借助质性分析,揭示了中国农民政治效能感形成与变化的基本规律,即“关系”透过情感依赖与利益联盟,借助信息共享、扩展政治参与等过程,影响着中国农民政治效能感的形成与改变。
Political sense of efficacy is an important research topic in political science, but also a special kind of political attitude. For Chinese peasants who have undergone more than 30 years of villager self-government training, their political efficacy and their influential factors are unique. Through quantitative research, the article shows that the formation of Chinese peasants’ political sense of efficacy is more influenced by the variables of “relationship ” than the social and economic status factors mentioned in the theory of western democratization. At the same time, with the help of qualitative analysis, The basic law of the formation and change of peasant’s sense of political efficacy in China is that “relationship ” affects the formation and change of peasant’s sense of political efficacy through the process of information sharing and expanding political participation through emotional alliance and interest alliance.