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居民阶梯电价是将现行单一形式的居民电价,改为按用户消费的电量分段定价,用电价格随用电量增加呈阶梯状逐级递增的一种定价机制。实施阶梯电价机制主要解决三个问题,其一是增进全民节能减排的意识;其二是建立公平用电的规则;其三是解决长期以来的电价交叉补贴问题。自2003年7月国务院出台《电价改革方案》以来,国家对电价实施了一系列调整措施,但是对于电价市场化的推动作用并不明显,电价改革陷入了胶着状态。随着资源成本和
Resident ladder price is the current single form of residential electricity prices, electricity consumption by users to segment pricing, electricity prices with the increase in electricity consumption was a step-by-step increase of a pricing mechanism. The implementation of the ladder pricing mechanism mainly solves three problems, one is to raise the awareness of all energy-saving emission reduction; the other is to establish the rules of fair use of electricity; the third is to solve the cross-subsidy for a long time the issue of electricity prices. Since the promulgation of the “Tariff Reform Program” by the State Council in July 2003, the state has implemented a series of adjustment measures on electricity tariffs. However, the impelling effect of marketization of electricity tariffs is not obvious, and tariff reform has been stalled. With the cost of resources and