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抗战中的陕甘宁边区位于黄土高原中北部,东以黄河与山西为界,北面与内蒙古鄂尔多斯高原接壤,西面临近六盘山,南面与关中平原相邻,总面积约为13万平方千米,人口两百余万。在中央红军进驻陕北(1935年)之前,当地政治黑暗,经济、文化、教育十分落后。农业生产靠天吃饭,广种薄收属于
The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region in the war was located in the north-central part of the Loess Plateau, bordered by the Yellow River and Shanxi in the east, bordered by the Erdos Plateau in the north, Liupan Mountain in the west, and the Guanzhong Plain in the south with a total area of about 130,000 square kilometers , Population two hundred million. Before the Central Red Army stationed in northern Shaanxi (1935), the local political darkness, economy, culture and education lagged behind. Agricultural production rely on the weather to eat, a wide variety of thin income belongs to