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文章采用文献资料法、比较法、归纳演绎法、专家访谈等科研方法对战国时期中国武术的技击特征和社会环境进行较为深刻的研究。通过研究我们认为战国武术技击具有:(1)技术简单、实用;(2)战术思维尚力、重智;(3)技击理论与军事理论契合,表现出浓重的哲学意味等特征。缘由如下:(1)频繁的战争突显了武术技击的重要性;(2)特殊的政治环境为武术的兴盛提供了制度上的保障;(3)冶金技术的发展为武术技击水平的提高奠定了物质基础;(4)社会思维的革新和文化事业的兴盛为武术技击理论的发展提供了智力源泉。
In this paper, using the methods of literature, comparison, deductive deduction, expert interviews and other scientific research methods, this paper conducts a more profound research on the martial arts attacking characteristics and social environment in the Warring States period. Through the research, we think that the martial art martial arts in the Warring States Period are as follows: (1) The technique is simple and practical; (2) tactical thinking is vigorous and serious; (3) The martial arts theory and the military theory fit together and show the characteristics of strong philosophical meaning. The reasons are as follows: (1) Frequent warfare highlights the importance of martial art attack; (2) Special political environment provides institutional guarantee for the rise of martial arts; (3) The development of metallurgical technology lays the foundation for the improvement of martial arts combat skills Material basis; (4) The innovation of social thinking and the flourishing of cultural undertakings provide an intellectual source for the development of Wushu martial theory.