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目的:了解已婚妇女子宫肌瘤的患病情况及影响因素。方法:对重庆市永川区3 909例已婚妇女进行经阴道超声检查,观察子宫肌瘤的患病情况并分析其影响因素。结果:永川区已婚妇女子宫肌瘤经阴道超声的检出率为8.14%。在绝经前患病率与年龄呈正相关,40岁～为高发组,绝经后患病率有所降低。口服避孕药的发病率低于未服药的妇女(P<0.01)。安置宫内节育器的发病率低于未安置的妇女(P<0.01)。患者年龄与肌瘤的大小无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:通过经阴道超声检查,建立大样本数据库,将有助于开展中国妇女病防治工作。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of uterine fibroids in married women. Methods: 3 909 married women in Yongchuan District of Chongqing City were examined by transvaginal ultrasonography to observe the prevalence of uterine fibroids and analyze the influencing factors. Results: The prevalence of transvaginal sonography of uterine fibroids in married women in Yongchuan was 8.14%. Pre-menopausal prevalence and age was positively correlated, 40-year-old high-risk group, post-menopausal prevalence decreased. The incidence of oral contraceptives was lower than that of women who did not take medicine (P <0.01). The incidence of placement of IUDs was lower than that of uninstalled women (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in age and fibroid size (P> 0.05). Conclusions: The establishment of a large sample database through transvaginal sonography will be helpful for the prevention and control of Chinese women’s diseases.