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目的了解肿瘤专科医院就诊患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染现况及特点,为防治院内HIV感染提供依据。方法对本院2010年1月-2015年12月收治的肿瘤患者进行HIV抗体检测,回顾性分析HIV抗体阳性者的临床资料。结果 234 862例肿瘤患者中,HIV抗体阳性者64例(0.27‰),呈逐年上升趋势;该64例以淋巴瘤、宫颈癌和肺癌最为常见,分别占23.44%,14.06%和10.94%;以50~59岁患者居多占29.68%(19例);合并乙肝、梅毒和乙肝梅毒双重感染者最常见,分别占17.19%,15.63%和9.38%。结论针对肿瘤患者HIV感染的特点,对肿瘤患者进行HIV常规筛查,采取有效的治疗防护措施,避免院内交叉感染的发生。
Objective To understand the status and characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in patients attending cancer clinics and to provide basis for prevention and treatment of nosocomial HIV infection. Methods Tumor patients who were admitted to our hospital from January 2010 to December 2015 were tested for HIV antibody and retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of HIV antibody positive patients. Results Among 234 862 cancer patients, 64 cases (0.27 ‰) were positive for HIV antibody, showing an upward trend year by year. The 64 cases were most common with lymphoma, cervical cancer and lung cancer, accounting for 23.44%, 14.06% and 10.94% The majority of patients aged from 50 to 59 accounted for 29.68% (19 cases). The most common cases of hepatitis B, syphilis and hepatitis B virus were 17.19%, 15.63% and 9.38% respectively. Conclusion According to the characteristics of HIV infection in cancer patients, HIV patients are routinely screened for cancer patients and effective treatment and prevention measures are taken to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections.