论文部分内容阅读
新生儿在冬季容易发生上呼吸道感染和肺炎,在夏季容易发生皮肤病,早产及在出生过程中受到损伤的新生儿的发病率更高。为了减少新生儿的发病率,我们研究了胎脂应否保留的问题。过去,我们认为胎脂只能在出生前防止羊水浸渍皮肤,在胎儿通过产道时并有润滑的保护性功能,出生后就不起作用,因此把它全部擦去。后来我们发现胎脂可以防止新生儿体温的散失及微生物侵入皮肤,擦洗胎脂也常使皮肤受伤,而易引起皮肤感染。于是我们开始保留胎脂。新生儿出生后,由接生者将全身的血液和胎便擦干净,然后将胎发间、腋下、颈下和鼠蹊部的胎
Newborns are prone to upper respiratory tract infections and pneumonia in winter, and are more prone to skin diseases in summer, with a higher prevalence of premature birth and neonates who are injured during birth. In order to reduce the incidence of newborns, we studied the issue of whether or not the fat should be retained. In the past, we thought that the fetal fat prevented the amniotic fluid from soaking the skin before birth and had a lubricating protective function when it passed through the birth canal. After birth, it did not work, so wipe it all out. Later, we found that fetal fat can prevent the loss of body temperature in newborns and microbes invade the skin. Scrubbing also often causes skin injuries and can easily cause skin infections. So we started to keep the fetal fat. After the newborn is born, the recipient will be the whole body of blood and meconium wipe clean, and then fetal hair, armpits, neck and groin of fetal