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农户贮粮常遭受玉米象、米象、麦娥、大谷盗、绿豆象等仓虫危害,损失严重。据在信阳地区调查,一般损失率为8～12%,重者15～20%。我省农户每年因为仓虫危害损失粮食约15～20亿公斤。粮食受虫蛀食后,不仅影响品质,降低经济价值,而且影响种子发芽。因此,广大农户对于贮粮害虫的防治,要求迫切,反映强烈。近年来,通过试验、示范结果表明,使用磷化铝熏蒸贮粮害虫,具有杀虫效果好,无残毒,无污染,操作简便,成本低,效益高等优点,是当前较为理想的仓贮杀虫剂。经过多点抽查和取样分析,投资效益比:小麦为1∶150,稻谷为1∶110,大麦为1∶200,豌豆为1∶250。用药量:稻谷每250公斤用磷化铝1片(3.3克),大、小麦每200公斤1片,豆类每100公斤1片。施药
Farmers storing grain often suffer from corn elephant, rice elephant, wheat e, big valley Pi, mung bean elephant and other calamity hazards, the loss is serious. According to the survey in Xinyang, the general loss rate of 8 to 12%, 15% to 20%. Every year, farmers in our province lose about 15 to 2 billion kilograms of grain because of the damage caused by them. Food insects eaten by insects, not only affect the quality, reduce economic value, but also affect the seed germination. Therefore, the majority of peasant households for the prevention and treatment of stored grain pests, demanding, reflecting strong. In recent years, through the experiment, demonstration results show that the use of aluminum phosphide fumigation stored grain pests, with insecticidal effect, no residue, no pollution, easy to operate, low cost, high efficiency, is the ideal storage insecticide Agent. After more sampling and sampling analysis, the investment returns ratio is 1: 150 for wheat, 1: 110 for paddy, 1: 200 for barley and 1: 250 for pea. Dosage: 1 pad of aluminum phosphide per kilogram of rice (3.3 grams), 1 tablet of wheat and 200 kilograms of wheat, and 1 tablet of per 100 kilograms of beans. Application