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新中国成立前后,中共积极筹划武力解放台湾,但由于种种原因,这一计划最终被迫搁浅。就其外部因素而言,固然有美国因素的介入,然而苏联因素的影响却不容忽视。正是由于苏联三次拒绝中共援助请求、支持北朝鲜首先完成半岛统一,使得台海局势变得复杂化。而苏联的民族利己主义、日益尖锐的美苏矛盾则是其背后更深层的原因。
Before and after the founding of New China, the Chinese communists actively planned the liberation of Taiwan by force of arms. However, due to various reasons, the plan was finally forced to run aground. In terms of its external factors, though there are U.S. factors involved, the influence of the Soviet Union can not be ignored. It is precisely because the Soviet Union rejected the request of the CPC three times and supported North Korea in completing the peninsula reunification first and complicating the situation in the Taiwan Strait. The Soviet Union’s national egoism and increasingly sharp contradictions between the United States and the Soviet Union are the deeper reasons behind it.