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刘勰在《文心雕龙.体性》篇提出了“体由性定”的文学思想。按行文的内在理路,刘勰应该阐明文体创造的根本动因,即创作者的思想情性问题,但是刘氏选择用低层次的“形式训练”(摹体以定习)的办法来创造文体,并视之为“文之司南”。故此,刘勰在阐发如何解决根本问题的途径上,出现了理论漏洞,这是刘勰在面对理论困境时使用了“分身术”的缘故。清代学者章学诚在《文史通义.质性》诸篇对《体性》篇的理论漏洞做了修补。
Liu Xie put forward the literary thought of “body set by sex” in Wen Xin Diao Long. According to the inner logic of writing and writing, Liu Xie should clarify the fundamental motivation of style creation, that is, the author’s ideological affection, but Liu chose to use the low-level “form training” method to create style , And as “Secretary of the South”. Therefore, on the way of explaining how to solve the fundamental problems, Liu Xiu has a theoretical loophole. This is the reason why Liu Yong used “Collateral technique ” in the face of theoretical predicament. Zhang Xuecheng, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, made a revision to the theoretical loopholes in “Physicality” in the literary history.