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玛多县地处黄河源头,草地退化面积达16000多平方公里,占天然草地的70%;牲畜存栏数从二十多年前的67万头只,下降到不足24万头只;贫困人口达839户3219人,占总人口的26.47%。从2000 年开始,在政府的关心下先后实施天然林保护、退牧还草等工程,从2005年开始又将实施三江源生态保护治理项目工程,以保护和重建生态系统。今后任务是:确立生态立县战略,采取综合措施,认真治理退化草地,改善黄河源头生态环境。
Maduo County is located at the headwaters of the Yellow River. The degraded area of grasslands is more than 16,000 square kilometers, accounting for 70% of the natural grassland. The number of livestock population has dropped to less than 240,000 from only 670,000 in 20 years ago. 839 households 3219 people, accounting for 26.47% of the total population. Since 2000, under the care of the government, it has successively implemented such projects as natural forest protection, returning grazing land to grassland and so on. Since 2005, it will implement the Three Rivers Source Ecological Protection and Control Project to protect and rebuild the ecological system. The task in the future is to establish an ecological county strategy and adopt comprehensive measures to seriously deal with degraded grasslands and improve the ecological environment of the Yellow River.