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目前我国对于消费者的权益采取了倾向性的立法,着重保护消费者的各项权利,但对于消费者负有的义务却少有涉及。从社会中大量存在的非理性消费现象的危害性、权利和义务对等性两方面来看,明确消费者的基本义务对于市场经济的有序发展和和谐社会的构建有着重要意义。消费者的基本义务包括合理使用商品或服务的义务、向生产者和经营者或销售者提供特定信息的义务、不得强制交易的义务等。
At present, our country has adopted the tendentious legislation on the rights and interests of consumers, which focuses on the protection of consumers’ rights. However, the obligations on consumers are rarely involved. Judging from the harmfulness of non-rational consumer phenomena existing in society and the reciprocity of right and obligation, it is of great significance to clarify the basic obligations of consumers for the orderly development of market economy and the construction of a harmonious society. Consumers’ basic obligations include the obligation to use the goods or services reasonably, the obligation to provide producers and operators or sellers certain information, the obligation not to enforce the transaction, and so on.