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70年代的两次石油危机之后,世界能源消费结构发生了巨大的变化,其中引入注目的是,天然气所占的地位日趋重要.据能源专家们预言——今后世界天然气工业的发展将呈现出突飞猛进的势头,前景广阔. 统计显示,自80年代以来,全世界石油消费量一直保持在每年30亿砘左右,而同期天然气的年消费量由12.86亿吨石油当量上升到17.83亿吨升幅达38.6%.1990年,世界天然气消费量已占初级能源消费总量的21%.据法国煤气公司预计,今后10年中,全世界对天然气的需求量将在目前的基础上增加1/4～1/3.40年前,世界上以天然气为能源的国家仅有10几个,而目前已增加到70个,预计今后将有更多的国家加入这一行列. 天然气工业之所以前景广阔,主要原因有以下几点:①储量丰富:最新统计表明,目前,
After the two oil crises in the 1970s, the structure of energy consumption in the world has undergone tremendous changes, of which the notable attraction is that the status of natural gas is becoming more and more important.According to energy experts, the development of the world’s natural gas industry will show rapid growth The statistics show that since the 1980s, the world’s oil consumption has remained at about 3 billion 每 per year, while the annual consumption of natural gas rose from 1.286 billion tons of petroleum equivalent to 1.783 billion tons, an increase of 38.6% The world natural gas consumption accounted for 21% of the total primary energy consumption in 1990. According to the French gas company, the global demand for natural gas will increase by 1/4 to 1 / 3.40 years ago, the world’s natural gas-powered countries only 10, but has now increased to 70, is expected to have more countries to join in the future.The reason why the natural gas industry is promising, mainly due to the following A few points: ① rich reserves: the latest statistics show that at present,