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目的了解聊城市居民空腹血糖及糖尿病知识水平情况,为糖尿病的防治提供依据。方法采用随机分层抽样方法抽取聊城市常住居民3400人,检测空腹血糖,采集数据,了解该市居民空腹血糖水平。采用问卷调查聊城市居民糖尿病知识水平情况。结果聊城市居民空腹血糖受损的患病率为6.00%,糖尿病的患病率为11.41%,聊城市五个区、城市与农村、男性与女性的空腹血糖受损率及糖尿病患病率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各年龄组空腹血糖受损患病率及糖尿病患病率差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01),60岁及以上发病率较高。调查问卷中血糖监测、诊断标准、糖尿病的药物治疗方面,城市优于农村,男性优于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而在对糖尿病相关症状了解方面,城市优于农村(P<0.05)),男性与女性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论聊城市糖尿病患病率及空腹血糖受损率较高,城市与农村、男性与女性患病率差异不大,但对糖尿病相关知识的了解水平仍比较低,尤为农村及女性为甚。
Objective To understand the status of knowledge of fasting blood glucose and diabetes in residents of Liaocheng City and provide basis for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Methods A random stratified sampling method was used to extract 3400 residents in Liaocheng City to detect fasting blood glucose and collect data to understand the fasting blood glucose level of residents in this city. A questionnaire survey of diabetes knowledge of residents in Liaocheng situation. Results The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 6.00% in residents of Liaocheng City and the prevalence rate of diabetes was 11.41%. The impaired fasting blood glucose and prevalence of diabetes in five districts, cities and rural areas, male and female in Liaocheng City were significantly different No statistical significance (P> 0.05). The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose and the prevalence of diabetes among all age groups were highly statistically significant (P <0.01), with a high prevalence at age 60 and above. Questionnaires in the blood glucose monitoring, diagnostic criteria, diabetes drug treatment, the city is better than the rural areas, the male is better than the female, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In terms of understanding of diabetes-related symptoms, the city was superior to the rural areas (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between males and females (P> 0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in Liaocheng City is high. There is not much difference between urban and rural areas, male and female prevalence, but the level of understanding of diabetes is still relatively low, especially in rural areas and women.